Academics

DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY PROFESSIONAL PLUS COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Diploma Program
Program Description & Job Opportunities
Course Listings
Course Descriptions

DS223 ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND I (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Presents normal and abnormal conditions of the gallbladder, liver, spleen, pancreas, abdominal vasculature, kidneys, adrenals, and bile ducts. Describes in detail the proper techniques of imaging each individual organ, including transducer selection, patient position, and scan technique. Covers the interrelationships of various organs in disease processes such as renal carcinoma, metastatic lever disease, adult and juvenile polycystic kidney disease, gallstones, adrenal tumors, and obstructive jaundice. Includes lab. Prerequisites: None.

DS233 ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND II (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
Presents abnormal conditions of the gallbladder, liver, spleen, pancreas, abdominal vasculature, kidneys, adrenals, and bile ducts. Moves from techniques for scanning individual organs to learning complete scanning protocols. Covers the interrelationships of various organs in disease processes such as renal carcinoma, metastatic liver disease, adult and juvenile polycystic kidney disease, gallstones, adrenal tumors, and obstructive jaundice. Includes lab. Prerequisite: Abdominal Ultrasound I.

MD122 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I (3.0 credits/58 clock hours)
This course begins with the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs and systems. Then it progresses to comprehensive anatomy and physiology of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and sensory systems. Laboratory projects will be coordinated with specific systems. Prerequisite: None.

MD123 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB (.5 credit/14 clock hours)
Lab projects are coordinated with specific systems studied in Anatomy & Physiology I. Prerequisite: Must be taken concurrently with Anatomy & Physiology I.

MD124 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II (3.0 credits/58 clock hours)
This course is a continuation of comprehensive anatomy and physiology covering the following body systems: endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive. Laboratory projects will be coordinated with specific systems. Prerequisite: Anatomy & Physiology I and Medical Terminology I.

MD125 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB (.5 credit/14 clock hours)
Lab projects are coordinated with specific systems studied in Anatomy & Physiology II. Prerequisite: Anatomy & Physiology I, Anatomy & Physiology I Lab. Must be taken concurrently with Anatomy & Physiology II.

DS243 CARDIAC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY I (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Systematic presentation of diseases and conditions of the heart, Part I. Prerequisites: None.

DS246 CARDIAC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY II (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
Systematic presentation of diseases and conditions of the heart, Part II. Prerequisites: Cardiac Pathophysiology I.

DS302 CLINICAL INTERNSHIP II (10.0 credits/420 clock hours)
The student is assigned to a carefully selected hospital ultrasound department where he/she will begin by observing ultrasound scans. The student will gradually begin supervised scanning of actual patients, and will eventually perform complete diagnostic procedures with minimal supervision. Supervision of the student is provided by the site medical advisor (physician) and by the supervisory Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. The clinical coordinator of the program maintains regular contact with both of these individuals throughout the course to monitor progress of the student on a week-by-week basis. Prerequisites: Must have successfully completed terms 6 and 7 of the program.

DS303 CLINICAL INTERNSHIP III (10.0 credits/420 clock hours)
The student is assigned to a carefully selected hospital ultrasound department where he/she will begin by observing ultrasound scans. The student will gradually begin supervised scanning of actual patients, and will eventually perform complete diagnostic procedures with minimal supervision. Supervision of the student is provided by the site medical advisor (physician) and by the supervisory Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. The clinical coordinator of the program maintains regular contact with both of these individuals throughout the course to monitor progress of the student on a week-by-week basis. Prerequisites: Must have successfully completed Clinical Internship II with a grade of “C” or better.

DS204 CLINICAL OBSTETRICS (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Begins with endocrinology of ovulation, fertilization and implantation, moving on to embryology and progressive development of the fetal and maternal structures throughout the first, second and third trimesters. Physiology and pathophysiology of the placenta are discussed. Emergent conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, placenta abruptio, and impending abortion (miscarriage) are presented. Congenital anomalies, syndromes, intrauterine growth retardation, and other pathologies involving the developing fetus are discussed. Fetal presentation and problems of labor and delivery are covered. Prerequisites: None.

DS202 CROSS SECTIONAL & THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANATOMY
(2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Presents human anatomy in various planes, and spatial relationships of organs to one another. Presents anatomic detail in cross-sectional format in 1 cm thick “slices” of the human body. Compares actual anatomical sections with ultrasound, computed topography, and MRI images. Prerequisites: None.

DS244 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY I (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Presentation of instrumentation and principles of Transthoracic Echocardiographic Exam Part I; including M-Mode, Two-Dimenstional (2D) imaging; all views. Presentation of potential artifacts, optimization of M-Mode and 2-D imaging techniques, with attention to quality and accuracy; recognition of the limitations of a Transthoracic Echocardiogam. In-Depth study of normal cardiac anatomy ans seen on routine Transthoracic Echocardiography, M-Mode, and 2-D views. Positioning of the patient; selection of the transducer and applying measurements and calculations. Sonographic appearance and findings of cardiac disease as detected with M-Mode and 2-D imaging. Prerequisites: None.

DS247 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY II (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Presentation of instrumentation and principles of Transthoracic Echocrdiographic Exam Part II; including continued M-mode, 2D imaging; with the addition of basic Color/Doppler techniques; in all views. Optimization of Color/Doppler techniques with presentation of potential artifacts; attention to quality, accuracy and quantitations; recognizing limitations of Color/Doppler. Study of normal Color/Doppler displays; normal cardiac hemodynamics; basic Color/Doppler principles and instrumentation for Transthoracic Echocardiograms. Positioning of the patient; selection of the transducer and performing routine Doppler calculations. Continuing the recognition and Sonographic findings of cardiac diseases with M-Mode, 2-D and Color/Doppler techniques. Prerequisite: Echocardiography I.

DS255 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY SPECIAL TOPICS (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
Presentation of Echo Color/Doppler principles and instrumentation, in-depth, for cardiac applications. Study of cardiovascular hemodynamics in diseased states. Presentation of Echo Doppler derived cardiac pressures, formulas and quantifications performed in the diseased states, Correlation of Echo Doppler data with Cardiac Cath Lab data. Introduction to advanced topics of Transesophageal Echo. Contrast Studies, Intraoperative and Epicardial Echo, Stress Echo, and the latest advances in cardiac ultrasound equipment and technology. Prerequisite: Echocardiography I.

EN101 ENGLISH I (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Students will learn the current practices of effective oral and written communication skills necessary for success in business and industry. Prerequisite: None.

MD220 FIRST AID & CPR (1.0 credit/24 clock hours)
The purpose of this course is to give individuals in the workplace the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize and provide basic care for injuries, sudden illnesses, and breathing emergencies until advanced medical personnel arrive and take over. Individuals will learn the skills necessary to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for victims or sudden cardiac arrest. Prerequisite: None.

DS224 GYNECOLOGIC ULTRASOUND (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Begins with anatomic relationships of the female pelvic organs as related to ultrasound imaging, comparing ultrasound images of normal and abnormal structures. Various tumors, cysts, congenital anomalies, and other pathologic conditions are covered, along with ultrasound diagnosis of these conditions. Includes lab. Prerequisites: None.

DS236 HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
This course is designed to enhance the student’s understanding of the health care delivery system and the educational background and role of the professionals involved in delivering health care. Other topics to be explored include accreditation, licensure, and certification standards and the organizations that impose them; the reimbursement systems in health care and their impact; purpose and use of the ICD-9-CM coding system and purpose and use of HCPCS. Key issues currently impacting health care will be discussed. Prerequisite: The student must be enrolled in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography program.

GE109 HUMAN RELATIONS (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
This course is designed to be an in-depth study and the building of specific skills in the area of one-to-one communication. Emphasis is placed on group dynamics, conflict resolution, dealing with diversity, and social responsibility. Prerequisite: None.

DS245 INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOVASCULAR TECHNOLOGY
(2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Presentation of a broad spectrum of invasive and noninvasive diagnostic procedures used in the assessment of heart disease. Prerequisites: Anatomy & Physiology I and II or equivalent. Prerequisite: None.

DS240 INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL IMAGING (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Introduction to various diagnostic imaging modalities in use today. Includes Radiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound. Includes several site visits to medical imaging facilities. Prerequisite: None.

DS234 INTRODUCTION TO VASCULAR ULTRASOUND (3.5 credits/72 clock hours)
This course is an introduction to the various applications of Ultrasound to the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disorders, including cerebrovascular, peripheral arterial, and peripheral venous applications. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the veins and arteries, and includes pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, and deep vein thrombosis. It includes hemodynamics of atherosclerotic lesions, and reduction of catheter induced pseudoaneurysms. Prerequisite: Ultrasound Physics & Instrumentation.

CD204 JOB SEARCH SKILLS (1.0 credit/24 clock hours)
This course instructs students in job seeking skills. Topics such as informational interviewing resume development, application completion and job interviewing will be covered. Students will identify work and personal skills, role-play mock interviews using the video camera, and start to develop a list of prospective employers for which they would like to work. Prerequisite: None.

DS307 LAW & ETHICS FOR IMAGING PROFESSIONALS (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Presentation of various medical/legal situations which may be encountered in a health-care employment setting. Some of the topics include labor law, employment discrimination laws, civil liability, medical malpractice, patient rights, and professional ethics. Prerequisite: None.

HI205 MEDICAL LEGAL ASPECTS (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Study of basic concepts, terminology, and principles of law and their application to the health care field and the health information department. Legal issues dealing with confidentiality of health information, release of health information, consent forms, liability of health care providers, HIPPA regulations, and other current issues will be presented. Prerequisites: Healthcare Quality Improvement, Healthcare Statistics, Principles of Supervision, and Directed Practice I.

MD114 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY I (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Presentation of medical terms, including medical prefixes, root words/combining forms, suffixes, abbreviations and diagnostic tests as they correlate with specific body systems presented in Anatomy & Physiology I. Prerequisite: None, but taken concurrently with Anatomy & Physiology I.

MD105 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY II (2.0 credits/36 clock hours)
Presentation of medical terms, including medical prefixes, root words/combining forms, suffixes, abbreviations and diagnostic tests as they correlate with specific body systems presented in Anatomy & Physiology II. Prerequisites: Anatomy & Physiology I and Medical Terminology I. Taken concurrently with Anatomy & Physiology II.

DS218 OBSTETRIC ULTRASOUND (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Presents an in-depth study of Ultrasound evaluation of the pregnant uterus in the first, second, and third trimesters. Begins with Ultrasound diagnosis of pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, abnormalities in early gestation, miscarriage, blighted ovum, and moving on to Ultrasound dating of pregnancy, fetal anomalies, general malformations and syndromes, placental development, placental abnormalities, placental abruptio, and multiple pregnancy. Also includes discussion on infertility, genetic testing, and determination of fetal sex. Prerequisite: None.

DS231 OBSTETRIC ULTRASOUND II (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
Continues and expands upon fetal anomalies, genetic malformations and syndromes. Stresses the development of scanning protocols and scan techniques for the pregnant uterus. Presents Doppler applications in obstetrics. Prerequisites: Obstetric Ultrasound and Gynecologic Ultrasound I.

DS120 PATIENT CARE (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Presentation of simple to advanced patient care techniques such as moving patients, taking a history, managing patients with IV’s, proper aseptic techniques, and infection control procedures. Prerequisite: None.

DS225 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT I (2.0 credit/30 clock hours)
The student meets with his/her classmates and instructor for a full day, several times during the concurrent internship term, to discuss interesting cases which the student has researched and written up during his/her internship experience. Additional classroom time is utilized for topics which require further study and may involve outside professionals speaking to the class. Pertinent journal articles are also presented and discussed. Prerequisites: Must have successfully completed terms 6 and 7 of the program.

DS226 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT II (2.0 credits/30 clock hours)
The student meets with his/her classmates and instructor for a full day, several times during the concurrent internship term, to discuss interesting cases which the student has researched and written up during his/her internship experience. Additional classroom time is utilized for topics which require further study and may involve outside professionals speaking to the class. Pertinent journal articles are also presented and discussed. Prerequisites: Must have successfully completed terms 6, 7, and 8 of the program.

DS210 ULTRASOUND OF THE THYROID, BREAST, AND SUPERFICIAL STRUCTURES
(3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Describes diseases and sonographic anatomy of the breast, including discussion of Xray, mammography, ultrasound screening, and biopsy. Presents endocrinology of the thyroid gland, including diseases such as thyroiditis, multinodular goiter, hyper and hypothyroidism, and various benign and malignant tumors. Also describes diagnostic blood tests for thyroid dysfunction. Other topics include evaluation of the testicles and prostate gland, superficial cysts, and muscle tumors (sarcoma). Prerequisite: None.

DS201 ULTRASOUND PHYSICS & INSTRUMENTATION (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
This course presents basic physics of diagnostic ultrasound, including properties of pulse-echo ultrasound, display modes, instrumentation, and resolution. Prerequisite: None.

DS229 ULTRASOUND PHYSICS & INSTRUMENTATION II (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
Begins with discussion of the Doppler effect, calculation of flow velocities via the Doppler equation, methods of spectral analysis such as FFT (fast fourier transformation), analog and digital displays, and color Doppler. Covers properties of Doppler ultrasound instruments such as pulse repetition frequency (PRF), aliasing, and Nyquist limit. Includes discussion of power and intensity measurements of ultrasound instruments, and various methods of calculating dosage. Discussion of legal ramifications of output power of ultrasound instruments. Prerequisite: Ultrasound Physics & Instrumentation.

DS254 VASCULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (3.0 credits/60 clock hours)
Systematic presentation of diseases and conditions of the vascular system. Prerequisite: None.

DS252 VASCULAR TECHNOLOGY I (3.0 credit/60 clock hours)
This is an in-depth course teaching various applications of ultrasound to the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disorders, including cebrovascular, aorto-iliac and lower extremity arterial, and lower extremity venous disease. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the extracranial arterial, low3er extremity veins and lower extremity arterial circulation systems and includes pathogenesis and duplex assessment of aorto-iliac lower extremity atherosclerosis and aneurismal disease, cebral ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, and venous insufficiency. Prerequisite: None.

DS253 VASCULAR TECHNOLOGY II (3.5 credits/72 clock hours)
This is a course teaching various applications of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disorders, building upon the continuing topics in Vascular Technology I. Prerequisite: Vascular Technology I.

DS248 VASCULAR ULTRASOUND SPECIAL TOPICS (2.0 credits/48 clock hours)
An in-depth presentation of special aspects and new procedures in noninvasive vascular testing, as well as assessment of new vascular treatment methods such as endovascular grafts and stents. This course focuses on assessment of case studies and hands-on techniques as well as classroom instruction. Prerequisite: Vascular Technology I.